<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Refractometer</id>
	<title>Refractometer - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Refractometer"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-13T16:31:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3064&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrewWiki: Reverted edits by DndVn9 (Talk); changed back to last version by BrewWiki</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3064&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-06-15T01:11:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Special:Contributions/DndVn9&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/DndVn9&quot;&gt;DndVn9&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User_talk:DndVn9&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:DndVn9 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/a&gt;); changed back to last version by &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/User:BrewWiki&quot; title=&quot;User:BrewWiki&quot;&gt;BrewWiki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:11, 15 June 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224422412742.html cheap phentermine] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=46 xanax online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=70 ultram online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224362564176.html valium online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,17 free cingular ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,8 buy adipex] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/301.html cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=51 cheap propecia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=298 cheap tenuate] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224512777320.html cheap carisoprodol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/353.html ultracet online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=72 pharmacy online online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=76 wwe ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=18 cheap diazepam] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=312 xenical online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=45 free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=285 qwest ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=79 cheap zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=247 diazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=305 verizon ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226682379944.html motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/318.html lortab online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=62 prozac online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=21 ericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/330.html ortho] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,19 cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/295.html celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=253 free ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=49 online phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/300.html free cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=52 cheap prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,44 qwest ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/296.html cialis online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=297 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=60 nexium online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/339.html real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/341.html free sagem ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/351.html free tracfone ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/328.html free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=284 free punk ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226172687200.html mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=295 free sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,12 buy ativan] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/309.html but hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/320.html midi ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=7 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=23 flexeril online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/346.html sony ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=39 free motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/359.html vicodin online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226062830562.html tracfone ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=42 buy soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=260 levitra online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/322.html motorola ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=19 cheap didrex] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=84 cheap sildenafil] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=48 pharmacy online online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/366.html cheap zoloft] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=257 hydrocodone online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=63 free sony ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=82 free cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=306 viagra online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=47 paxil online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/292.html ambien online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=264 lortab online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=28 order hydrocodone] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=85 vigrx online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=10 ativan online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=26 hgh online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=63 cheap sildenafil] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/358.html viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=71 ortho online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=44 free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/316.html online lisinopril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,24 free funny ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,46 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=307 vicodin online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,25 hydrocodone] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/293.html ativan online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=38 free mono ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,18 clonazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=31 levitra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/349.html free sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=49 cialis online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/347.html sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,26 levitra online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=313 cheap zanaflex] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=44 phentermine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=12 celexa online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=69 order ultracet] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/362.html wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/343.html sharp ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,36 norco online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/345.html online soma] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=61 ultracet online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=242 cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=232 adipex online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/364.html xenical online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=6 order albuterol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/350.html tenuate online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=83 cheap ortho] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/325.html free music ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=288 free sagem ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=262 lisinopril online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/319.html cheap meridia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/335.html cheap propecia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/360.html order vigrx] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=20 cheap diethylpropion] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=233 albuterol online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=40 free mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=265 meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/307.html free free ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/354.html cheap ultram] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=61 cheap soma] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=35 cheap lortab] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=292 sildenafil online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,34 nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/317.html cheap lorazepam] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/308.html free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/368.html buy diethylpropion] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226002359520.html free ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=76 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/297.html cingular ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224302380012.html cheap soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=274 nokia ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=55 clonazepam online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/367.html zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=64 clomid online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=283 buy prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,53 valium] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=33 lisinopril online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225692379850.html meridia online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=41 tramadol online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=60 free sharp ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=266 midi ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=252 flexeril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=55 real ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=240 celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=314 zoloft online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/327.html free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/304.html ericsson ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,32 music ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=41 mtv ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,52 order ultram] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/356.html buy valium] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,55 viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=58 lorazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=13 cheap cialis] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,38 phentermine online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/326.html nexium online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226732674842.html free samsung ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225822801712.html cheap norco] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=52 meridia online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,48 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=74 buy rivotril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,15 carisoprodol online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/294.html order carisoprodol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=246 buy cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/369.html qwest ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226472592872.html qwest ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=47 cheap fioricet] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=72 free verizon ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/337.html free punk ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=256 cheap hoodia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=279 pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=300 free tracfone ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=301 online tramadol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=287 rivotril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=68 cheap tramadol] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,21 cheap didrex] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,22 cheap fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=271 free music ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=65 albuterol online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,35 free nokia ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225582064618.html buy viagra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/291.html alprazolam online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,59 buy xenical] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/332.html pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=254 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/365.html order zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=250 ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=17 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225772801698.html adipex online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224662404428.html cheap xanax] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,9 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=54 qwest ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=303 cheap ultram] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=296 sonyericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/342.html samsung ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=73 cheap lortab] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/321.html free mono ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=59 samsung ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=315 cheap zyban] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=69 cheap celexa] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226122830578.html funny ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=310 wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/340.html rivotril online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/298.html cheap clomid] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/305.html buy fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=255 hgh online] &lt;/del&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki-b_wiki_:diff:1.41:old-3062:rev-3064:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrewWiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3062&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DndVn9 at 20:01, 14 June 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3062&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-06-14T20:01:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:01, 14 June 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224422412742.html cheap phentermine] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=46 xanax online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=70 ultram online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224362564176.html valium online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,17 free cingular ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,8 buy adipex] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/301.html cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=51 cheap propecia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=298 cheap tenuate] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224512777320.html cheap carisoprodol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/353.html ultracet online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=72 pharmacy online online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=76 wwe ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=18 cheap diazepam] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=312 xenical online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=45 free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=285 qwest ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=79 cheap zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=247 diazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=305 verizon ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226682379944.html motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/318.html lortab online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=62 prozac online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=21 ericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/330.html ortho] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,19 cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/295.html celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=253 free ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=49 online phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/300.html free cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=52 cheap prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,44 qwest ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/296.html cialis online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=297 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=60 nexium online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/339.html real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/341.html free sagem ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/351.html free tracfone ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/328.html free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=284 free punk ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226172687200.html mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=295 free sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,12 buy ativan] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/309.html but hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/320.html midi ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=7 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=23 flexeril online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/346.html sony ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=39 free motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/359.html vicodin online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226062830562.html tracfone ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=42 buy soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=260 levitra online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/322.html motorola ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=19 cheap didrex] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=84 cheap sildenafil] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=48 pharmacy online online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/366.html cheap zoloft] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=257 hydrocodone online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=63 free sony ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=82 free cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=306 viagra online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=47 paxil online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/292.html ambien online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=264 lortab online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=28 order hydrocodone] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=85 vigrx online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=10 ativan online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=26 hgh online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=63 cheap sildenafil] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/358.html viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=71 ortho online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=44 free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/316.html online lisinopril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,24 free funny ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,46 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=307 vicodin online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,25 hydrocodone] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/293.html ativan online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=38 free mono ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,18 clonazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=31 levitra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/349.html free sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=49 cialis online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/347.html sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,26 levitra online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=313 cheap zanaflex] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=44 phentermine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=12 celexa online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=69 order ultracet] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/362.html wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/343.html sharp ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,36 norco online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/345.html online soma] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=61 ultracet online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=242 cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=232 adipex online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/364.html xenical online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=6 order albuterol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/350.html tenuate online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=83 cheap ortho] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/325.html free music ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=288 free sagem ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=262 lisinopril online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/319.html cheap meridia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/335.html cheap propecia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/360.html order vigrx] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=20 cheap diethylpropion] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=233 albuterol online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=40 free mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=265 meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/307.html free free ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/354.html cheap ultram] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=61 cheap soma] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=35 cheap lortab] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=292 sildenafil online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,34 nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/317.html cheap lorazepam] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/308.html free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/368.html buy diethylpropion] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226002359520.html free ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=76 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/297.html cingular ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224302380012.html cheap soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=274 nokia ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=55 clonazepam online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/367.html zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=64 clomid online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=283 buy prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,53 valium] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=33 lisinopril online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225692379850.html meridia online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=41 tramadol online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=60 free sharp ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=266 midi ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=252 flexeril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=55 real ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=240 celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=314 zoloft online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/327.html free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/304.html ericsson ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,32 music ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=41 mtv ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,52 order ultram] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/356.html buy valium] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,55 viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=58 lorazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=13 cheap cialis] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,38 phentermine online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/326.html nexium online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226732674842.html free samsung ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225822801712.html cheap norco] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=52 meridia online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,48 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=74 buy rivotril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,15 carisoprodol online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/294.html order carisoprodol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=246 buy cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/369.html qwest ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226472592872.html qwest ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=47 cheap fioricet] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=72 free verizon ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/337.html free punk ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=256 cheap hoodia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=279 pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=300 free tracfone ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=301 online tramadol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=287 rivotril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=68 cheap tramadol] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,21 cheap didrex] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,22 cheap fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=271 free music ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=65 albuterol online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,35 free nokia ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225582064618.html buy viagra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/291.html alprazolam online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,59 buy xenical] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/332.html pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=254 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/365.html order zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=250 ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=17 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225772801698.html adipex online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224662404428.html cheap xanax] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,9 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=54 qwest ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=303 cheap ultram] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=296 sonyericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/342.html samsung ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=73 cheap lortab] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/321.html free mono ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=59 samsung ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=315 cheap zyban] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=69 cheap celexa] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226122830578.html funny ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=310 wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/340.html rivotril online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/298.html cheap clomid] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/305.html buy fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=255 hgh online] &lt;/ins&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki-b_wiki_:diff:1.41:old-3032:rev-3062:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DndVn9</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3032&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrewWiki: Reverted edits by VimPyn (Talk); changed back to last version by BeerSmith</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3032&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-06-12T14:36:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Special:Contributions/VimPyn&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/VimPyn&quot;&gt;VimPyn&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User_talk:VimPyn&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:VimPyn (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/a&gt;); changed back to last version by &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/User:BeerSmith&quot; title=&quot;User:BeerSmith&quot;&gt;BeerSmith&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:36, 12 June 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=18 cheap diazepam] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=312 cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=45 nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=285 qwest ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=79 zanaflex online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=247 diazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=305 verizon ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226682379944.html free motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/318.html order lortab] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=62 prozac online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=21 ericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/330.html but ortho] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,19 cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/295.html cheap celexa] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=253 free ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=49 phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/300.html free cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=52 cheap prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,44 free qwest ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/296.html cialis online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=297 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=60 nexium online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/339.html real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/341.html sagem ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/351.html tracfone ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/328.html free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=284 free punk ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226172687200.html mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=295 sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,12 ativan online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/309.html but hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/320.html free midi ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=7 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=23 cheap flexeril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/346.html sony ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=39 motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/359.html vicodin online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226062830562.html free tracfone ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=42 buy soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=260 levitra online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/322.html free motorola ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=19 cheap didrex] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=84 cheap sildenafil] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=48 pharmacy online online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/366.html zoloft online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=257 hydrocodone online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=63 free sony ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=82 cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=306 viagra] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=47 buy paxil] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/292.html ambien online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=264 buy lortab] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=28 order hydrocodone] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=85 vigrx online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=10 cheap ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=26 hgh online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=63 sildenafil online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/358.html buy viagra] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=71 ortho online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=44 nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/316.html lisinopril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,24 free funny ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,46 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=307 buy vicodin] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,25 hydrocodone] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/293.html order ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=38 mono ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,18 clonazepam] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=31 levitra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/349.html free sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=49 cialis online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/347.html sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,26 cheap levitra] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=313 zanaflex online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=44 phentermine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=12 celexa online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=69 ultracet online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/362.html wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/343.html free sharp ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,36 buy norco] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/345.html soma online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=61 cheap ultracet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=242 free cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=232 cheap adipex] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/364.html cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=6 cheap albuterol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/350.html cheap tenuate] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=83 cheap ortho] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/325.html free music ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=288 sagem ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=262 cheap lisinopril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/319.html meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/335.html cheap propecia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/360.html cheap vigrx] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=20 cheap diethylpropion] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=233 cheap albuterol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=40 mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=265 meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/307.html free ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/354.html cheap ultram] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=61 soma online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=35 cheap lortab] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=292 cheap sildenafil] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,34 free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/317.html cheap lorazepam] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/308.html free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/368.html diethylpropion online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226002359520.html free ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=76 funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/297.html cingular ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224302380012.html cheap soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=274 nokia ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=55 clonazepam online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/367.html zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=64 clomid online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=283 buy prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,53 online valium] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=33 order lisinopril] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225692379850.html meridia online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=41 buy tramadol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=60 sharp ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=266 free midi ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=252 flexeril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=55 real ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=240 celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=314 zoloft online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/327.html free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/304.html ericsson ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,32 free music ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=41 mtv ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,52 order ultram] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/356.html buy valium] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,55 viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=58 lorazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=13 cheap cialis] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,38 cheap phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/326.html buy nexium] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226732674842.html samsung ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225822801712.html cheap norco] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=52 meridia online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,48 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=74 buy rivotril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,15 order carisoprodol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/294.html carisoprodol online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=246 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/369.html free qwest ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226472592872.html free qwest ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=47 cheap fioricet] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=72 verizon ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/337.html punk ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=256 cheap hoodia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=279 pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=300 tracfone ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=301 tramadol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=287 cheap rivotril] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=68 tramadol online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,21 didrex online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,22 cheap fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=271 music ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=65 cheap albuterol] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,35 free nokia ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225582064618.html buy viagra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/291.html buy alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,59 buy xenical] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/332.html pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=254 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/365.html order zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=250 free ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=17 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225772801698.html adipex online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224662404428.html cheap xanax] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,9 free alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=54 free qwest ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=303 ultram online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=296 sonyericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/342.html free samsung ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=73 cheap lortab] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/321.html free mono ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=59 free samsung ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=315 zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=69 cheap celexa] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226122830578.html free funny ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=310 wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/340.html cheap rivotril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/298.html but clomid] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/305.html buy fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=255 buy hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/315.html cheap lipitor] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/310.html cheap hoodia] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=15 clonazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=245 cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=66 tenuate online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=53 cheap vicodin] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=77 real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/348.html free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=27 buy hoodia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/352.html buy tramadol] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226422592864.html nextel ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=54 cheap alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,11 ambien online] &lt;/del&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki-b_wiki_:diff:1.41:old-3012:rev-3032:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrewWiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3012&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>VimPyn at 22:40, 10 June 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=3012&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-06-10T22:40:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:40, 10 June 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=18 cheap diazepam] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=312 cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=45 nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=285 qwest ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=79 zanaflex online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=247 diazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=305 verizon ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226682379944.html free motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/318.html order lortab] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=62 prozac online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=21 ericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/330.html but ortho] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,19 cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/295.html cheap celexa] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=253 free ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=49 phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/300.html free cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=52 cheap prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,44 free qwest ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/296.html cialis online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=297 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=60 nexium online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/339.html real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/341.html sagem ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/351.html tracfone ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/328.html free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=284 free punk ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226172687200.html mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=295 sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,12 ativan online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/309.html but hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/320.html free midi ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=7 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=23 cheap flexeril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/346.html sony ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=39 motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/359.html vicodin online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226062830562.html free tracfone ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=42 buy soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=260 levitra online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/322.html free motorola ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=19 cheap didrex] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=84 cheap sildenafil] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=48 pharmacy online online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/366.html zoloft online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=257 hydrocodone online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=63 free sony ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=82 cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=306 viagra] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=47 buy paxil] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/292.html ambien online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=264 buy lortab] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=28 order hydrocodone] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=85 vigrx online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=10 cheap ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=26 hgh online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=63 sildenafil online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/358.html buy viagra] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=71 ortho online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=44 nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/316.html lisinopril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,24 free funny ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,46 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=307 buy vicodin] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,25 hydrocodone] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/293.html order ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=38 mono ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,18 clonazepam] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=31 levitra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/349.html free sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=49 cialis online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/347.html sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,26 cheap levitra] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=313 zanaflex online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=44 phentermine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=12 celexa online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=69 ultracet online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/362.html wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/343.html free sharp ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,36 buy norco] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/345.html soma online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=61 cheap ultracet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=242 free cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=232 cheap adipex] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/364.html cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=6 cheap albuterol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/350.html cheap tenuate] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=83 cheap ortho] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/325.html free music ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=288 sagem ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=262 cheap lisinopril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/319.html meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/335.html cheap propecia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/360.html cheap vigrx] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=20 cheap diethylpropion] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=233 cheap albuterol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=40 mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=265 meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/307.html free ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/354.html cheap ultram] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=61 soma online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=35 cheap lortab] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=292 cheap sildenafil] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,34 free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/317.html cheap lorazepam] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/308.html free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/368.html diethylpropion online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226002359520.html free ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=76 funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/297.html cingular ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224302380012.html cheap soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=274 nokia ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=55 clonazepam online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/367.html zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=64 clomid online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=283 buy prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,53 online valium] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=33 order lisinopril] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225692379850.html meridia online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=41 buy tramadol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=60 sharp ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=266 free midi ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=252 flexeril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=55 real ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=240 celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=314 zoloft online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/327.html free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/304.html ericsson ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,32 free music ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=41 mtv ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,52 order ultram] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/356.html buy valium] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,55 viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=58 lorazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=13 cheap cialis] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,38 cheap phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/326.html buy nexium] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226732674842.html samsung ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225822801712.html cheap norco] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=52 meridia online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,48 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=74 buy rivotril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,15 order carisoprodol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/294.html carisoprodol online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=246 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/369.html free qwest ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226472592872.html free qwest ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=47 cheap fioricet] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=72 verizon ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/337.html punk ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=256 cheap hoodia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=279 pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=300 tracfone ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=301 tramadol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=287 cheap rivotril] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=68 tramadol online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,21 didrex online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,22 cheap fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=271 music ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=65 cheap albuterol] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,35 free nokia ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225582064618.html buy viagra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/291.html buy alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,59 buy xenical] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/332.html pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=254 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/365.html order zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=250 free ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=17 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225772801698.html adipex online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224662404428.html cheap xanax] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,9 free alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=54 free qwest ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=303 ultram online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=296 sonyericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/342.html free samsung ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=73 cheap lortab] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/321.html free mono ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=59 free samsung ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=315 zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=69 cheap celexa] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226122830578.html free funny ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=310 wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/340.html cheap rivotril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/298.html but clomid] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/305.html buy fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=255 buy hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/315.html cheap lipitor] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/310.html cheap hoodia] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=15 clonazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=245 cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=66 tenuate online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=53 cheap vicodin] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=77 real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/348.html free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=27 buy hoodia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/352.html buy tramadol] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226422592864.html nextel ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&amp;amp;action=read&amp;amp;dbf=54 cheap alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&amp;amp;list=message&amp;amp;rollid=2,11 ambien online] &lt;/ins&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Refractometer&#039;&#039;&#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &#039;&#039;&#039;refractive index&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;&#039;index of refraction&#039;&#039;&#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki-b_wiki_:diff:1.41:old-2426:rev-3012:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>VimPyn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=2426&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BeerSmith at 04:08, 12 July 2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=2426&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-07-12T04:08:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:08, 12 July 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Refractometer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;index of refraction&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;refractive index&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;index of refraction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Refractometer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;index of refraction&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;refractive index&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;index of refraction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;typically &lt;/del&gt;calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Refractometers are calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki-b_wiki_:diff:1.41:old-2424:rev-2426:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BeerSmith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=2424&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BeerSmith: /* See Also */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=2424&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-07-12T04:06:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;See Also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:06, 12 July 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Equipment]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Specific gravity]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Specific gravity]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Hydrometer]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Suppliers]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki-b_wiki_:diff:1.41:old-2422:rev-2424:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BeerSmith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=2422&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BeerSmith: Created refractometer page.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://brewwiki.com/index.php?title=Refractometer&amp;diff=2422&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-07-12T04:05:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created refractometer page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Refractometer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a device used to measure the [[Specific gravity]] of liquids by measuring the degree to which light is bent as it enters the liquid sample.  For beer brewers this provides a very accurate way to measure the gravity of a [[wort]] or beer sample using a very small sample.  Typically a few drops of wort or beer are put in the refractometer and the refractive index is read and then converted to specific gravity using a brewing calculator.  Measurements are taken as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;index of refraction&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which is a unitless number usually between 1.3000 and 1.7000 expressed to four decimal digits.  The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;refractive index&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;index of refraction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of light is slowed in that material, relative to its velocity in a vacuum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Refractometers are typically calibrated to measure a known amount of sucrose in a given amount of water.  To convert refractive index to a specific gravity, one must perform a calibration adjustment for unfermented wort.  Partially or totally fermented wort require a more complex equation due to the presence of alcohol that typically requires both the starting gravity and the current refractive index.  Beer brewing software can help you perform this calibration and calculation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Specific gravity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.beersmith.com BeerSmith Brewing Software]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Equipment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BeerSmith</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>